Ƙunƙashin niƙa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin matakai daban-daban na masana'antu, suna ba da damar tsarawa, yanke, da ƙare kayan.Koyaya, tasirinsu da tsawon rayuwarsu na iya tasiri sosai ta hanyar abubuwa da yawa.A cikin wannan shafin yanar gizon, za mu shiga cikin mahimman abubuwa biyar waɗanda ke da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan tsawon rayuwa na ƙafafun niƙa.Wadannan abubuwan sun haɗa da nau'i da halaye na hatsi masu ɓarna, girman barbashi, haɗawa, maida hankali, da nau'in haɗin gwiwa.
Hatsi masu shanyewa:
Zaɓin da ingancin hatsi masu ɓarna suna tasiri sosai da aikin injin niƙa da tsawon rai.Hatsi daban-daban na abrasive suna da bambance-bambancen tauri da matakan ƙarfi, suna tasiri ikon su na jure damuwa na inji yayin amfani.Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi hatsi masu ɓarke waɗanda suka dace da kayan da za a yi ƙasa - kayan laushi yawanci suna buƙatar hatsi mai ƙarfi, yayin da kayan aiki masu ƙarfi suna amfana daga mafi ƙarfi.Bugu da ƙari, daidaituwar tsarin hatsi shima yana shafar aikin dabaran, saboda ƙwayar ƙwayar da ba ta dace ba na iya haifar da lalacewa mara daidaituwa da rage tsawon rayuwa.
Nau'in Lantarki:
Nau'in haɗin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙafafun niƙa yana ƙayyade taurin ƙafafun, ƙarfi, da porosity.Haɗin yana aiki azaman mai ɗaukar hatsi don ƙyallen hatsi kuma yana shafar ikon dabaran don tsayayya da lalacewa da kiyaye siffar.Aikace-aikace daban-daban suna buƙatar takamaiman nau'ikan haɗin gwiwa, kama daga ɗanɗano mai laushi don niƙa ƙarin kayan ductile zuwa ɗauri mai ƙarfi don niƙa kayan wuya.Yin la'akari a hankali na nau'in haɗin gwiwa yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka tsawon rayuwar injin niƙa.
Girman Barbashi:
Girman barbashi masu ɓarna a cikin dabaran niƙa wani abu ne mai mahimmanci da ke tasiri tsawon rayuwarsa.Girman barbashi yana ƙayyade zurfin yanke yayin niƙa, tare da manyan barbashi suna cire ƙarin abu amma yana haifar da ƙarin lalacewa akan dabaran.Karamin girman ɓangarorin suna ba da izini don ƙarewa mafi kyau amma na iya rage tsawon rayuwar motar saboda matsanancin matsin lamba.Buga ma'auni daidai tsakanin girman barbashi da ƙarewar da ake so yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka ƙarfin ƙarfin niƙa.
Fahimtar abubuwan da ke tasiri da tsayin ƙafafun niƙa yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka aikin su da ƙimar farashi.Ta la'akari da halaye na abrasive hatsi, barbashi size, hada guda biyu da kuma maida hankali, kazalika da dace bond type, masana'antun da masu amfani iya tsawanta rayuwar su nika ƙafafun da kuma inganta overall yawan aiki.Saka hannun jari a cikin ingantattun ƙafafun niƙa da lura da waɗannan abubuwa masu tasiri a ƙarshe za su haifar da ingantaccen aiki da rage raguwar lokaci, haifar da ingantaccen inganci da nasara a ayyukan niƙa.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-28-2023